📈Investing

Project how a lump sum and monthly contributions grow over time.

What a future amount of money is worth today, discounted back by a rate of return.

The single steady annual growth rate that would take a starting value to an ending value over a period.

A two-stage discounted cash flow estimate of what an investment is actually worth, based on projected future cash flows.

Your investment return after subtracting inflation, what your money actually gained in purchasing power.

A quick mental-math estimate for how many years an investment takes to double.

Investing a fixed amount on a regular schedule, regardless of price, to smooth out market timing.

Turn a profit/loss percentage into the "times your money" multiple — 100% gain is 2x, a 50% loss is 0.5x.